人教版专题14 名词 第14讲 -名词--（练）（教师版）.docx

第14讲 –名词(练)
时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分
姓名________________ 得数___________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共25分）
1. 【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性模拟】Horatio Allen’s 1831 __________ (invent), the “Track illuminator(照明器),” was suddenly in demand.
【答案】invention
【解析】考查名词。句意： Horatio Allen 1831年的发明“轨道照明器”突然间大受欢迎。根据上文名词所有格Horatio Allen’s可知应填名词invention，结合后文was可知应填单数。故填invention。
2.【江苏省2020-2021学年百校联考高三第二次考试】Both headlines were put forward by a major new study into diet and health ________（outcome）. Researchers looked at changes in diet for more than 50, 000 women and 27, 000 men in the US, over 16 years.
【答案】outcomes
【解析】考查名词。句意：这两个标题都是由一项关于饮食和健康结果的重大新研究提出的。outcome是可数名词，再根据前面的 diet and health可知，这里是指两方面的结果，所以用复数形式。故填outcomes。
3.【江苏省2020-2021学年百校联考高三第二次考试】We still need to be careful about the findings. This study cannot tell us for sure that red meat or changes in red meat ___________（consume） are the direct cause of changes in length of life.
【答案】consumption
【解析】考查名词。句意：这项研究不能确定地告诉我们红肉或红肉消耗的变化是寿命变化的直接原因。meat为名词作定语，修饰名词。consumption是consume的名词形式，meat consumption意为“肉类消耗”。故填consumption。
4. 【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性模拟】Horatio Allen’s 1831 __________ (invent), the “Track illuminator(照明器),” was suddenly in demand.
【答案】invention
【解析】考查名词。Horatio Allen 1831年的发明“轨道照明器”突然间大受欢迎。根据上文名词所有格Horatio Allen’s可知应填名词invention，结合后文was可知应填单数。故填invention。
5.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调研】As much as artistic ________(appreciate), physical fitness and recreation, calligraphy is becoming a part of life among many Chinese people. Therefore, another Golden Age of Chinese calligraphy is coming.
【答案】appreciation
【解析】考查名词。如同艺术欣赏、健身和娱乐一样，书法正在成为许多中国人生活的一部分。根据形容词artistic可知此处要用名词形式。故填appreciation。
6.【江苏省苏州市八校联盟2021届高三第二次适应性检测】China was once the world’s biggest recipient of overseas trash. Because of a __________ (short) of enough raw materials, China began importing solid waste in 1980.
【答案】shortage
【解析】考查名词。句意：由于缺乏足够的原材料，中国从1980年开始进口固体废物。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，short的名词为shortage“不足，缺乏”。故填shortage。
7.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调研】As m