第16讲 –形容词和副词(练) 时间 :50分钟 满分:50分 姓名________________ 得数___________________ Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每个1分,共25分) 1. [2020·海南卷]Grant told him about the woman and they rushed into the ________(smoke) building. 【答案】smoky 【解析】考查形容词。格兰特告诉他那个女人(还在里面),他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。此处形容词修饰名词,故填smoky。 2.【河南省平顶山市2021届高三阶段测试】Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise is needed for teens to build up their bone and muscle strength. It’s also hugely ______ (importance) for the health of the heart and lungs. 【答案】important 【解析】考查形容词。它(锻炼)对心脏和肺的健康也非常重要。根据句子结构,本空在be动词后面,应用形容词作表语,副词hugely修饰该词。故填important。 3. 【吉林省吉林市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试】Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan Province. Her videos cover _________ (vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln (窑) with blocks. 【答案】 various/varied 【解析】考查形容词。她的视频涵盖了与传统文化有关的各种手工艺。句中crafts意为“手艺,工艺”,名词词性,前面应用形容词修饰,vary意为“变化,改变”,动词词性,对应的形容词为various或varied,意为“各种各样的”,句中指各种各样的手工艺。故填various/varied。 4. 【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】_______(region) food habits do exist, but they also change over time. 【答案】 Regional 【解析】考查形容词。区域性饮食****惯确实存在,但它们也会随着时间而改变。修饰名词短语food habits应用形容词,region的形容词形式为regional。故填Regional。 5. 【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa's 41. (tradition) carpentry(木工)skills attract tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. 【答案】 traditional 【解析】考查形容词。句意:中国63岁的爷爷的传统木工技艺在网上吸引数以百万计的观众,因为他创作的木工制品没有胶、螺丝和钉子。修饰名词carpentry skills,应该用形容词形式。短语故填traditional。 6. 【四川省南充高中2021届高三第二次月考】And outstanding or ______ (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional competitions and even national summer camps. 【答案】gifted 【解析】考查形容词。出色和有天赋的选手还有机会参加校际队的区域比赛,甚至是国家足球夏令营。所填词修饰名词players,可以用形容词,语意为有天赋的运动员,gifted是形容词,意为“有天赋的”,符合题意,故填gifted。 7. 【云贵川桂四省2021届高三上学期10月联合考试】Scientists say creating marine shelter, where f