【重要考向】 一、动词的解题技巧; 二、形容词、副词的解题技巧; 三、名词的解题技巧; 考向一 动词的解题技巧 【典例一】 【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理,在复活节期间,这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售;B. ordered定制; C. made制作;D. reserved预定。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. ”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕,由此推知,这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。 【动词解题技巧点拨】 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. … Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 解题步骤一: 看前后动作,人物关系以及搭配的介词。有时动作并非前后句,而是上下文的动作。根据前面“work”“baking factory”“a manager at Hough Bakeries”以及“for”,可以判断此处41空的动词应该是和在烘焙厂的工作有关。具体做什么工作?后文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.”表明是制作蛋糕。 解题步骤二: 分析选项。选项B. ordered 和D. reserved意思相近,都有订购的意思,可以优先排除。这样锁定答案A和C。A选项不和for搭配,正确用法是sell sth. to sb. 或者sell wth for +价格。 解题步骤三: 上下文分析,确定选项。由后文制作蛋糕,可以确定答案是C。 【典例二】 【2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ】 31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform