人教版专题25-语法填空综合技巧(解析版）.docx

考点25 语法填空综合技巧（解析版）
【命题趋势】
语法填空考察的是语法综合知识。涉及到实词和虚词的运用。其中动词和连词是重点也是难点。在平时的复****过程中要多加练****才行。历年来高考完形填空的规律如下：纯空格--------冠词，代词，连词，介词（1个单词）；有提示--------动词，名词，形容词，副词（≤3个单词）
【重要考向】
一、纯空格解法；
二、有提示词解法；
三、常用的词性转换
考向一
纯空格解法
【填介词】
1. In short, I believe that it is __________ great use to keep a dairy in English…
2. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree __________ engineering or architecture.
3. It represents the positive effect that an act of generosity can have __________ the world.
4. I got a place next __________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. [2014全国卷]
【参考答案】
1.of 2.in 3.on 4.to
【技巧点拨】
句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，很有可能是填介词。
另外，常考介词的一些固定搭配，如：
in trouble 处于麻烦之中
consider/treat … as把…看作
at dawn 在黎明时
apply… to应用于
respond to回应
be eager/dying/anxious for 渴望…
be amazed/astonished/shocked at 对… 感到吃惊
prepare for 为…做准备
provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
be popular with受欢迎
【填冠词】
1. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __________ most modern architects and engineers. [2015卷II]
2. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to __________ small town some 20 kilometers away.
3. Experts think that __________ recently discovered painting may be __________ Picasso. [2011浙江]
4. I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in __________ hurry.
【参考答案】
1.The 2.a 3.the a 4.a
【技巧点拨】
当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常填冠词。根据语境及定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词。（注限定词主要指冠词，形容词性物主代词以及some any another 等不定代词），此外也有可能要求填写some other any another 等不定代词。
【填连词】
1. I thought you’d be late for the concert, __________ ended up getting there ahead of time.
2. The fact __________ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
3. At that moment an attractive young lady __________ noticed my book came up to me
4. But he had no time for his dream __________ his wor