人教高考英语复习 第3讲　题型分类应对.docx

第3讲　题型分类应对
根据近几年的高考来看，书面表达的体裁越来越不局限于单纯的书信等应用文体。发言稿、报刊投稿、宣传稿、新闻报道、记人和叙事的短文在近几年全国卷、新高考卷和浙江卷中频繁出现。所以对于各种文体的写作，在备考中要做好充分的准备。
类型一　书信和电子邮件类
第一组　邀请信、道歉信和申请信
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的信件，包括展览、节日聚会、聚餐、担任比赛的评委或在讲座上发言等。在写作时，语气要热情、真挚，不要强人所难；叙事要清楚、明白。写作结构如下：
常用句式
1．I am writing to invite you to.../I’m writing to tell you that there will be a．..
我写信邀请你……/我写信告诉你有一个……
2．I am very pleased to invite you to participate in...to be held in...
我很高兴邀请你参加在……举行的……
3．It is a great privilege/honor for me to invite you to participate in...to be held in...on...
能邀请您参加在……举办的……是我的荣幸。
4．I feel it a great honor on behalf of...to invite you to participate in...
我很荣幸代表……邀请您参加……
5．Would you give the pleasure of doing...at...
您能赏光……吗？
6．I am sure that you must be very interested in...For one thing...For another...
我相信你一定对……很感兴趣。一方面……另一方面……
7．If you are interested in it，please let me know and I’ll send you more information.
如果你感兴趣，请告诉我，我会发给你更多信息。
8．I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.
我想在那里见到你，请尽快告诉我你的决定。
9．You can reach me through my phone number...at your convenience.
您可以在您方便的时候给我打电话，号码是……
10．I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.
如果您能接受我们的邀请，我会感激不尽的。
典例展示
题目要求
(2022·河南驻马店期末)
假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国传统文化才艺展演”活动。请你写一封邮件给擅长剪纸艺术的留学生朋友 Chris，邀请他参加活动，内容包括：
1.说明事由；
2.说明活动要求；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
满分范文
Dear Chris，
A traditional Chinese culture talent show will be held at the end of this month in our school.I am writing to invite you to attend it.
The show is open to any student who is good at any type of Chinese arts.Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture and skilled at paper cutting，I think it’s a good chance to show your ability.If you are interested in the activity，sign up on our school website before this Friday.
I do hope you will accept my invitation.I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
道歉信是因为自己的过错或有事无法赴约而给对方带来了麻烦和不利影响，因此向对方道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。要向对方诚挚地解释自己的不当行为或者无法答应对方的原因。写作结构如下：