人教高考英语复习 第3讲　题型突破——主旨大意题.docx

第3讲　题型突破——主旨大意题
思维品质体现英语学科核心素养的心智特征，而主旨大意题较好地反映了学生的思维品质。主旨大意题旨在考查考生通过阅读文章正确获取文章主旨，推断文章的主题、标题、段落大意、中心思想的能力，即考查考生归纳概括以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。它既考查阅读理解能力，又考查深层次的推理、概括能力。此类题目可分为三大类：标题归纳题、文章大意题和段落大意题。
选项特征
技法一　标题归纳题
　　　——“高度概括”定标题
记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题。
设问方式
1．What is the best title for the text?
2．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
3．What can be a suitable title for the text?
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
5．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
此类试题的解题流程如下：
(2022·浙江1月·C)
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia(痴呆症) in later life—and if they did，it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr Helena Hörder，of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden，said：“These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular(心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”
For the study，191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak(最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher，while 92 women were in the medium fitness category.A total of 59 were of low fitness level，with a peak workload of 80 watts or less，or having their tests stopped because of health problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.During that time，44 of the women developed dementia.Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia，compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
“However，this study does not show cause and effe