人教高考英语复习 题3　微技能一　如何利用三层次突破完形填空.docx

微技能一　如何利用三层次突破完形填空
完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。因此，考生可以从三个层面理解文本，从而得出正确答案。
例1　(2021·浙江1月) Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very 41.easy to feel at home.
40．A.confident B．friendly
C．energetic D．curious
答案　B
解析　根据空格后的like-minded和feel at home可知，此处应表示大家都很“友好”。
例2　(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime.
28．A.directions B．partners
C．help D．shelter
答案　D
解析　解决方式就是种树，以便动物们能在白天找到“遮蔽处，遮蔽物”。
例3　(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)This was 50 than it sounds.51.Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.
50．A.harder B．better
C．longer D．cheaper
答案　A
解析　根据下一句“慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了”可知，这比听起来要“难”。
例4　(2020·全国Ⅱ)When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily，he 47 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had 48.moved from Turin.
47．A.held B．left
C．registered D．brought
答案　D
解析　根据下文“He hung them above the same table...”可知，Nicolo退休后去西西里岛生活的时候带上了这些画作。
例5　(2021·浙江1月)
My job was to 45 a stairway out of rock.This 46.meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions，although I should say they were only heard，never 47.seen.
Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being.The 48.satisfaction of knowing that my 49.work will be on that mountains