人教高考英语复习 专题2　第3讲　根据逻辑关系，化解阅读七选五.docx

第3讲　根据逻辑关系，化解阅读七选五
每篇文章都是一个有机统一的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的内在联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子之间常常有并列、递进、顺承、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种关系。因此，理解阅读七选五的阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文章或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，并做出正确的判断。
A．(2020·浙江7月·片段)
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my creations，she told me how creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait(特点) others found helpful，and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
A．I wasn’t alone any longer.
B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C．I was invited to play with another kid.
D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F．Thus，I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G．My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
34．答案　F
解析　空格前提到妈妈看到作者创作的东西说作者的设计很有创意，空格后提到作者延长了物体的生命，把它们变成一些新的、有用的东西。由此可知，空格处与上文构成因果关系，F项“因此，我开始了我毕生对制作东西的兴趣”符合语境。
B．(2019·全国Ⅱ·片段)
Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example，you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
A．This can affect your work.
B．So how should you motivate yourself?
C．However，this should not discourage you.
D．So why should we try to set specific goals?
E．They can change according to circumstances.
F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G．Without motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
40．答案　C
解析　空前一句说你可能想当飞行员，但因为视力不够好，你的目标不能实现。再结合空后一句中的“reassess your goals...set a fresh goal”可知中间要填的这句话与前面是转折关系，故C项“然而，这不应该让你气馁”符合语境。
A
When Ken was in high school，he did well and had a strong sense of accomplishment. However，when he was in colle