2021届人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复****讲义(17)助动词(would、can、could、may、might、must)用法知识点总结整理 ——would would是will的过去式,用来表示过去将来时 例: He said that he would try again.(他说了他会再试一试) Did you know when he would come?(你当时知道他何时会来吗) 有时也会出现will与一般过去时连用的现象 例:He said that he will visit the country sometime in July(他说他会在七月份访问该国) 那么怎么区分使用will还是would呢? He said虽然为过去状态,但will是用于尚未到来的时间,而would用于已经过去的时间。 例: He said that he will visit you tomorrow(他说了他明天会来拜访你) He said that he would visit you yesterday(他说了昨天会来拜访你) would用在虚拟语气中,表与现在或过去事实相反 与现在事实相反:would + 动词原形 译为“就会……” 例:If I had money now, I would buy a big house.(如果我有现在有钱,我会买一套大房子) 与过去事实相反:would have + 过去分词 例:If we had left earlier, we would have been able to stop off for a coffee on the way.(如果我们出发早一点,我们就能在去的路上停下来喝一杯咖啡) 用would表示过去特别的****惯或者动作 例:I had a friend from Albany, which is about 36 miles away, and we would meet every Thursday morning and she would help us.(我有一个来自奥尔巴尼的朋友,大概有36英里远,我们经常在星期三早上见面,并且她经常帮助我们) 用would表示间接委婉建议,经常和advise, imagine, recommend, say, suggest等词连用 在请求或寻求帮助时,用would代替will以表礼貌正式 would常用的一些搭配 would rather + 动词原形 宁愿…… 例:I would rather go than stay here(我宁愿走也不愿意呆在这里) would you mind + v-ing 你介不介意……? 例:Would you mind using your book?(你介不介意用一下你的书?) would rather +(that)从句 我多么希望…… 此句型属于虚拟语气,若与现在事实相反,that从句用一般过去时;若与过去事实相反,用过去完成时态。 与现在事实相反:I would rather(that)he were here.(我多么希望他在这里) 与过去事实相反:I would r