人教考向15 特殊句式(解析版)-备战2022年高考英语.docx

考向15 特殊句式
考向一 强调句
强调句知识结构：
强调句型
注意点
例 句
It is (was) +
被强调部分+that(who)…
为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：It is(was) +被强调部分+that(who)…；
表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语，it本身没有词义。
一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。
原句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.
强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.
强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.
强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
谓语动词的强调
It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/does或did。
注意：
①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词一般现在时肯定句（除主语是第三人称单数）的强调；
②does用于对实义动词一般现在时肯定句主语是第三人称单数的强调；
③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。
①Do be careful when you cross the street.
过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
They do work hard at maths.
他们对数学的学****确实很努力。
②He does send an email to me every day.
他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。
③He did do his homework yesterday.
昨天他确实做了家庭作业。
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式
It is (was) +
被强调部分+that(who)…
句式基本特征：
Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；
①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronauts succeeded _______ landing on the moon ?
A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in
或情态动词+ it + be + 被强调部分 + that…
②Could it be in the restaurant in _______ you had dinner with me yesterday _______ you lost your handbag?
A. that; which B. which; that
C. where; that D. that; where
特殊疑问句形式
句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + it + be + 被强调部分 + that…
—_______ is it _______ has made Peter _______ he is today?
—Determination.
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what
C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
反意疑问句形式
句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？
It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, _______?
A. do they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it
强调句与其它句型的结合
与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。
①I’ve already forgotten _________ you put the dictionar