考向42 读后续写之情感情绪细节刻画 情感细节包括人物的感受、情绪,是续写中必不可少的细节描写之一。合理的情感情绪描写与刻画,可以凸显人物的性格、人际关系的特征、以及烘托故事高潮进而突出语篇主题等。因此,合理的情感情绪刻画在续写中是非常必要的。以下就是读后续写过程中,刻画人物情感情绪的四个方法: 一、直接利用恰当的表情感的形容词、副词或名词、介词短语等表达人物的喜怒哀乐 例如:快乐(happy, delighted, pleased, joyful, enjoyable等)、吃惊(surprised, shocked, amazed, astonished)等形容词或介词短语(to one's surprise, in relief, in panic)等描述人物的情绪。 二、利用环境细节“融情于景”烘托人物的情感 例如:Della finished her crying and dried her face. She stood by the window and looked out unhappily at a gray cat walking along a gray fence in a gray back yard.(小说《麦琪的礼物》中利用3个形容词gray,体现了Della的难受和不开心。) 三、利用恰当的动作描写反映人物的情绪 例如:下面文章片段中的句子: With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping_to_see_the_lake. (动作描写,说明Jane满怀期望) To her surprise, (利用介词短语体现Jane的吃惊) she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. (寓情于景,体现Jane的无望失落) She suddenly realized that she was lost. 四、利用高级句式和修饰成分细化情感细节 例如:①“Absolutely!” replied John, excitement shinning in his eyes. (利用名词excitement和独立主格结构,描写John的兴奋激动) 约翰答道,“一定”,他两眼兴奋地闪闪发光。 ②So angry was the bear that it roared and smacked the fence violently. (so ... that倒装句型) 熊怒火中烧,开始咆哮并用爪子猛烈地拍击护栏。 ③You can not imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear. (how引导的宾语从句,介词短语) 你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们多么的恐惧。 【策略微练】 Ⅰ.按要求补全下面动作、情感和心理细节的句子 1.简又害怕又无助,靠着一棵树坐下,歇歇疼痛的双脚。 , Jane sat against a tree, . (形容词短语/非谓语动词作状语) 2.“如果我没有和汤姆吵架,我现在就不会被困在这里了,”她想,悔恨的泪水模糊了她的眼睛。 “ ,” she thought to herself . (虚拟语气的倒装句, with复合结构) 3.她挣扎着站起来寻找那个湖。