人教考向64 七选五之复现、替代、逻辑和连贯与试题解答(解析版)-备战2022年高考英语.docx

考向64 七选五
复现、替代、逻辑和连贯与试题解答
策略1　核心词复现法
【考法再现】
1. 2020·全国卷Ⅲ·片段　体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与社会—风俗
________ Some people register a list of things they want or
need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
答案与解析　B　根据空后第二句中的关键词“a gift registry”和空后第三句中的“a good housewarming gift”可知，该段介绍的是与礼物相关的内容。故正确选项应含有与housewarming和gift相关的词汇，锁定选项B和D。又该段列举了参加聚会所带的礼物，如厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加乔迁聚会带礼物有关，故B项“带礼物去参加乔迁聚会是一种传统”概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。
【策略微点】
技巧依据
介绍段落主旨时， 常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。在做题时，注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
【策略图解】　核心词复现法
策略2　代词指代法
【考法再现】
2. 2020·全国卷Ⅲ·片段　体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与社会—风俗
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. ________ Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
答案与解析　G　代词指代法解题。上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，