2023年高考英语第二轮复****小题狂练 专题06 形容词高频点50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 解析版 【形容词思维导图】 【形容词高考考查动向】 动向一、形容词作表语和定语 动向二、动词、名词转换为形容词 动向三、形容词比较级和最高级用法 动向四、易混形容词辨析 【小题狂练一】高考真题再现:在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2023浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____________ (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. 1. spacious 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 2.(2022新高考II卷)On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. 2. asleep 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 3.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 3. highest。 【解析】 考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 4.(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 4. meaningful 【解析】 考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 5.(2022全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 5.largest 【解析】 考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 6.(2022北京卷)That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. 6. worse 考查比较级【解析】 句意:这是个大问题,而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前,所以此处用worse,故填worse。 7.(2022浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their _____