人教专题15 语法填空训练（5）-2023年高考英语时文语法填空专练.docx

答案第1页，共18页
专题15 语法填空训练 （5）
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around the country, apps ____1____connect customers to businesses with leftover food have begun to spread. The concept is simple: Restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge ____2____ (amount) of food every day. Rather than trash it, apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfood help businesses sell it ____3____a reduced price. They claim that the businesses and buyers are helping the environment ____4____the food would otherwise become food waste, a big contributor to climate change. Food production ____5____ (it) is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, ____6____ (account) for between a quarter and ____7____third of global emissions. Each step of the process — growing, harvesting, moving, processing, packaging, storing and preparing food —____8____ (release) carbon dioxide, methane and other planet-warming gases. When the food ____9____ (waste), so are all those emissions. In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it breaks down and releases more methane. In the United States, customers in 12 cities can browse restaurants and stores, then reserve “surprise bags” that typically cost about $4 to $6 and contain food that would have been _____10_____ (origin) priced at roughly three times that amount.
【答案】
1．that##which    
2．amounts    
3．at    
4．because    
5．itself    
6．accounting    
7．a    
8．releases    
9．is wasted    
10．originally
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有些手机应用程序可让顾客以低价程序买到要被浪费的食物。他们声称这么做可以避免食物浪费，保护环境。
1．考查定语从句。句意：在全国各地，将顾客与剩菜商家联系起来的应用程序已经开始普及。分析句子结构，此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是apps，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
2．考查名词。句意：这个概念很简单：餐馆和杂货店每天都会扔掉大量食物。固定搭配 amounts of 表示“大量的”。故填amounts。
3．考查介词。句意：像Too Good To Go和Flashfood这样的应用程序帮助商家以更低的价格出售它，而不是将其丢弃。固定搭配
答案第1页，共18页
at....price 表示“以……价格”。故填介词at。
4．考查连词。句意：他们声称商家和消费者这样做有助于环境保护，因为不然的话，这些食品就会变成食物垃圾，成为气候变化的一大元凶。由句意可知，空后是空前的原因，所以填连词because，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
5．考查代词。句意：粮食生产本身是温室气体排放的主要贡献者，占全球排放量的四分之一到三分之一。此处考查反身代词充当同位