人教2019新版必修三 • Unit 4 一、词汇短语精练:用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。 1. Everyone concerned acted with great courage and ____________ (determine). 【答案】determination 【解析】考查名词。句意:每个相关的人都表现出了极大的勇气和决心。根据空前“courage and”可知,此处并列连词连接名词作介词with的宾语,determine的名词为determination“决心”,为不可数名词。故填determination。 2. Only a few people were in support of his plan, which made him very ____________ (disappoint). 【答案】disappointed 【解析】考查形容词。句意:仅仅一些人支持他的计划,这使他感到很失望。空格处是宾补,因此要用形容词,表示某人感到失望,故填disappointed。 3. After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without ____________ (argue). 【答案】argument 【解析】考查名词。句意:经过长时间的讨论,他们毫无异议地接受了这个协议。分析句子可知,设空处应填名词,作介词without的宾语,所给词argue为动词,其名词为argument,意为“争论,异议”,为不可数名词。故填argument。. 4. This hospital ____________ (attach) to the medical college nearby. 【答案】is attached 【解析】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:这所医院附属于附近那所医学院。hospital和attach之间是被动关系,句子用被动语态,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语This hospital是单数,因此空格处是is attached,故填is attached。 5. Learn from their mistakes and their successes, but also make sure to think ____________ (independent). 【答案】independently 【解析】句意为:从他们的错误和成功中学****但也一定要独立地思考。此处修饰动词think,应用副词作状语。故填independently。 6. These magnificent ancient buildings demonstrate the great ___________ (intelligent) of the labouring people. 【答案】intelligence 【解析】句意为:这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动人民的高度智慧。设空处前有定冠词the和形容性great,后面有of短语作定语,应用名词,故填intelligence。 7. The fashion world just keeps ____________ (recycle) old ideas. 【答案】recycling 【解析】考查动名词。句意:时装界就是不停地翻新旧观念。空格处是宾语,根据keep doing(保持做某事)可知空格处填recycling。 8. The police began to pay attention to the ____________ (mystery) disappearance of the girl. 【答案】mysterious 【解析】考查形容词。句意:警方开始关注这个女孩的神秘失踪。空格处是定语,修饰名词disappearance,要用形容词。故填mysterious。 9. They may only have a ____________ (limit) amount of time to get their points across. 【答案】limited 【解析】考查形容词。句意:他们可能只有有限的时间来表达他们的观点。此处形容词“有限的”修饰名词amount,作定语,故填limited。 10. You should do it ____________ (regular). 【答案】regularly 【解析】考查副词。句意:你应该经常这么做。此处修饰动词do,应用副词regularly,作状语。故填regularly。 二、重点