2023年高考英语第二轮复****小题狂练 专题01 名词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 解析版 【名词思维导图】 【名词高考考查动向】 动向一、名词单数变复数规则变化 动向二、动词、形容词、名词转换为名词 动向三、名词所有格用法 动向四: 抽象名词具体化用法 【小题狂练一】高考真题再现:在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.(2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____________ (event). 1. events 【解析】 考查名词的数。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知,空格处需要填名词,且event为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填events。 2.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _____________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 2. populations 【解析】 考查名词复数用法。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语,应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 3.(2022新高考II卷)He saved my _____________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank him.” 3. son’s 【解析】 考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 4.(2022全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _____________ (protect). 4. protection。 【解析】 考查复数用法。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语,protection表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。 5.(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _____________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 5. responsibility 【解析】 考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 6.(2022浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the _____________ (invite). 6. invitation 【解析】 考查名词。句意:大约有四分之三的时间,他们同意了。当答案是否定的时候,她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语,