新目标人教版八年级上Unit 11 Could you please clean your room单元测试 [上学期].zip

Unit 11Could you please clean your room?
单元焦点
一、知识技能
你能熟记下列常用表达方式并灵活运用吗？
1.do the dishes
2.sweep the floor
3.take out the trash
4.fold your clothes
5.clean the living room
6.do chores
7.get a ride
8.play with sb.
9.forget to do sth.
10.do the laundry
11.hate to do (doing) sth.
12.take care of= look after
13.make dinner
14.make your bed
15.invite sb to a place
16.take sb. for a walk
17.give sb sth.=give sth to sb
18. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.
19. Could I please use the car? No, you can’t. I have to go out.
二、文化背景，交际策略
1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash?请你把垃极倒掉好吗？
—Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。
—Could you please do the dishes? 请洗盘子好吗？
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。我得做作业。
（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：
①Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?
②I wonder if I could use your car for a day?
③Do you mind if I use your car for a day?
对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes，或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或That’s OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以说I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句（3）所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.