六年级小升初英语专项复习讲与练-[第32讲]被动语态知多少（一）——基础篇 人教版（word版，含答案）.docx

被动语态知多少（一）
——基础篇
被动语态
含义：表达什么人或什么东西被怎么样了
结构：be done be体现时态 done体现被动
一般现在时的被动语态
The toilet is cleaned by me.
You are loved by me.
一般过去时的被动语态
Dao Meicui was criticized by his mother.
Dao Meicui was bitten by a dog.
Dao Meicui was hit by a car.
现在进行时的被动语态
Tom is being caught by Jerry.
过去进行时的被动语态
A cartoon was being watched by Tom at this time yesterday.
一般将来时的被动语态
You will be eaten by me!
现在完成时的被动语态
The film has been seen by me.
含有情态动词的被动语态
The butterfly can be caught by me.
英语时态有两种，主动与被动
被动语态用be done，被谁做用by
各时态的被动语态结构
一般现在时
am/is/ are＋done
一般过去时
was/ were＋done
一般将来时
will ＋be done
现在进行时
am/ is/ are＋being done
过去进行时
was/ were＋being done
现在完成时
have/ has＋been done
含有情态动词
can/ may/ must＋be done
关于被动语态结构的七字箴言：列竖式 错位相加
如何将主动语态变为被动语态：主动①②③，被动③②①
I eat an apple every day.
An apple is eaten by me every day.
Tom caught Jerry.
Jerry was caught by Tom.
The cat will eat the fish.
The fish will be eaten by the cat.

将下列句子改为被动语态。
1．I have bought a nice bicycle.
A nice bicycle by me.
2．The professor is translating the famous book now.
The famous book by the professor now.
3．You should make a plan before going travelling.
A