六年级小升初英语专项复习讲与练-[第59讲] 阅读步步高（十二）——推理判断 人教版（word版，含答案）.docx

阅读步步高——推理判断
本讲阅读重点：推理判断。
推理判断题主要是要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
答题技巧：
1．在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。仔细阅读短文，不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。
2．对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。
3．在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。
4．针对细节的推断先泛读、浏览，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再细读，进行推理判断。
When most people think of the Olympics, they don’t think of science. But in the US, each year, students take part in a kind of competition called the Science Olympiad.
It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others. My best subject is forestry（森林学）. This time, I went to the Olympiad with my school’s team. We had worked hard, but this was the state competition. It would be hard to win.
The Olympiad was out of town, so we got to ride on a bus and stay in a hotel for a night. The Olympiad was in three big rooms. When we got there, we set up our team’s “camp” off to one side. The big day had come at last! First, I went to watch the tower building competition. The students built small towers and put heavy things on top of them. They hoped they could hold them up. One of my schoolmates was putting things on her tower. She was nervous, and in the end it was too heavy for her tower to hold