人教版中考英语一轮专题复习 非谓语动词【学案】.doc

非谓语动词学案
【学****目标】
掌握部分动词的非谓语形式(动名词,分词,动词不定式)的用法。
【重点难点】
1.感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；
2.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用
3.一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但变为被动语态时就要带to；
4.有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同。
【知识铺垫】
非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。 动词的非谓语形式分为动名词,分词,动词不定式。
Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用)
Do you know the man wearing a white shirt? (wearing ..分词起形容词作用)
He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch ...不定式起副词作用)
【课堂探究】
探究1非谓语动词用作主语：不定式或动名词用作主语,而分词不能担任句子中的主语。
【针对练****It’s very nice pictures for me.
A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing
探究2 非谓语动词用作宾语
【针对练****So hot in the classroom. Would you mind ______the windows?
—OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. not closing B. not opening C. closing D. opening
探究3 非谓语动词用作宾语补足语
原则上,所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语,其区别是：不定式表未来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成和被动。
【针对练****Alice asked me another bag for her.
A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
探究4 非谓语动词用作定语
【针对练****Shopping with me? —Sorry. I have a lot of clothes .
A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed
探究 5 非谓语动词用作状语
【针对练****1. —Linda, I am very thirsty.
—Let’s go to the nearest supermarket some drinks, OK?
A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
2. In order ________the word a friendly plac