人教版专题01 名词（第01期）-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）.doc

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
1. 【2020• 贵州省安顺中考】—Tara, what's your favorite ________?
—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.
A. fruit B. drink C. color
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——塔拉，你最喜欢什么颜色?——橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的。考查名词。fruit水果；drink饮料；color颜色。根据答语“Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”，可知上一句是问最喜欢的颜色，故选C。
2. 【2020• 贵州黔西南州中考】How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?
A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk
【答案】D
【解析】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。
3. 【2020• 贵州省铜仁中考】—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the________ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A. drivers B. postmen C. firemen D. cleaners
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为了保持我们的城市干净、美丽，这些清洁工总是在街道忙碌着。——他们应该受到所有人尊重。driver司机；postman邮递员；fireman消防员；cleaner清洁工。根据“To keep our city clean and beautiful”及工作地点，可知此处指清洁工，故选D。
4. 【2020• 黑龙江哈尔滨中考】—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).
—In my opinion reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。——在我看来，经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因。考查名词辨析。cost花费，代价；result结果；cause原因，起因。根据题意“经常用手机阅读是视力不好的____”，结合常识及选项可知应是原因，用cause符合题意。故选C。
5. 【2020• 江苏省苏州中考】I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ______ of it really matters.