【致胜中考2021】 Unit 2 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习.docx

【致胜中考2021】一轮复****U2 词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
死的，失去生命的
陌生人
民间的，民俗的
领带
花园，园子
传统
现在的
款待，招待
生意，商业
花招，把戏
圣诞节
温暖，暖和
(饭后)甜点，甜食
无论谁，不管什么人
(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕，前夜
磅(重量单位)，英镑(英国货币单位)
有鬼魂出没的，闹鬼的
放置，安放，产(卵)，下(蛋)
鬼，鬼魂
平躺，处于
女神
处罚，惩罚
灯笼
传播，展开
月饼
蔓延，传播
(长篇)小说
偷，窃取
欣赏，仰慕
捆，束
现在，礼物
招待，请(客)
亲属，亲戚
警告，告诫
蜘蛛
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lay
lie
punish
spread
steal
tie
treat
warn
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
business
ghost
present
Christmas
goddess
relative
dessert
lantern
spider
eve
mooncake
stranger
pound
novel
tie
trick
treat
tradition
warmth
【单词变性】
dead 形容词变名词 ________________
stranger 名词变形容词 ________________
tradition 名词变形容词 ________________
warmth 名词变形容词 ________________
punish 动词变名词 ________________
treat 动词变名词 ________________
【一词多义】
1. present ____________ ______________ ____________
Attention, please. All the audience present will have to take out your own litter.
My father gave me a present on my birthday.
He stays in a hotel at present.
2. tie _____________ ________________
The cowboy tied his cow to the tree.
Gentlemen wear shirts and ties for most time.
3. treat ___________ ___________ ______________
It’s my turn to treat you.
Mary treats her dog as her best friend, so she never feels lonely.
Thank you for your treat.
4. lie __________ _________ ___________ ______________
The fat boy always lies in bed as soon as he finishes eating.
Hangzhou lies in the north of Zhejiang.
He is not an honest boy because he often tells lies.
When he is late for school, he lies to his teacher.
【词汇用法】
1. business: n./none of your business/on business
2. eve: n./on Christmas eve/on the eve