22晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测 (一)词汇晨读入心 1. understand v.懂得,理解,明白;了解,知道;谅解,体谅 词形变化:过去式understood,过去分词understood 用法:make oneself understood清楚表达自己的意思;understand+ that/wh-从句。例如: I’m not very good at German, but I can make myself understood. 我德语不太好,不过我能说清楚自己的意思。 You don’t need to understand how computers work to be able to use them. 要使用计算机不需要非得搞懂它的工作原理。 词性转换:understanding adj.了解的额,有理解力的;n.谅解,理解;understandable adj.可以理解的 反义词:misunderstand v.误解,误会 (2019,北京卷,阅读C)To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. 2. use v.&n.利用,使用,应用 关联词组:make (full/good) use of(充分)使用,利用;be in use在使用中;be of use (to sb.)(对某人)有用;for use供使用;easy to use使用方便;It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用 动词用法:常用结构有use sth. as sth.把某物用作……;use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事;use sth. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事使用某物。例如: My parents use the house as a holiday home. 我父母把这房子用作度假屋。 Most people now use their cars to go shopping. 现在大多数人开车去购物。 They were using animals for scientific tests. 他们用动物做科学实验。 名词用法: 可数名词,表示“用途,用处”。例如: Robots have many different uses in modern industry. 机器人在现代工业中有多种不同用途。 不可数名词,表示“用,使用”,指用的动作,仅以单数形式出现;其后通常接介词of。例如: the increasing use of computers in education 电脑在教育领域中越来越多的使用 词性转换:used adj.二手的,使用过的****惯的;usable adj.可用的;useful adj.有用的,有益的,有帮助的;useless adj.无用的;usage n.使用;用法;user n.用户,使用者 (2019,山东卷,单项填空) 20. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous. A. although B. because C. if 3. usual adj.通常的,平常的,寻常的 关联词组:as usual像往常一样,照例;usual practice惯例,通常办法 用法:It is usual (for sb./sth.) (to do sth.)(某人)通常(做某事);longer/higher/worse than usual比平时长/高/差。例如: It is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming. 讲话前先感谢大家光临,这是惯例。 He came home later than usual. 他回家比平时晚了些。 词性转换:usually adv.通常,经常 近义词:normal adj.正常的,一般的 (2019,江苏卷,阅读表达) I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary