人教版考点24 情景交际-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版）.doc

考点24 情景交际
情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。
一、感谢和应答
1. 感谢某人
►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►Thank you for your help.
►It’s very kind／nice of you. ►Thank you anyway／all the same.
2. 回答感谢时的答语
►It’s my pleasure. ►That’s OK./That’s all right.
►You’re welcome.
二、道歉和应答
1. 当要麻烦别人时
►Excuse me. ►I beg your pardon.
2. 当做错某事时
►Sorry. ►I’m sorry for… ►I’m sorry that…
3. 回答道歉时的答语
►That’s all right. ►That’s OK. ►Never mind.
►It’s nothing. ►It doesn’t matter.
三、邀请和应答
1. 表示邀请的用语
►Will you come to…? ►Would you like to…?
►May I invite you to…? ►How/What about…?
2. 接受邀请时的答语
►Yes, I’d like /love to. ►Yes. It’s very kind of you.
►That would be nice.
3. 拒绝邀请时的答语
►No, thank you. ►I’d love /like to, but…
四、请求和应答
1. 表请求用语
►May I…? ►Can/Could I…? ►Would you mind if…?
2. 表肯定的答语
►Sure. /Certainly. ►Yes, do please.
►That’s all right. ►Of course, you can.
3. 表否定的答语
►I’m afraid not. ►I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.
►You’d better not.
五、祝愿、祝贺和应答
1. 祝贺用语
►Have a good day/time! ►Have a good journey/trip!
►Good luck! ►Enjoy yourself!
►Best wishes to you! ►Happy New Year!
►Merry Christmas! ►Happy birthday!
►Congratulations! ►Well done!
2. 应答用语
►Thank you. ►You, too. ►The same to you.
六、提供帮助和应答
1. 提供帮助
►Can I help you? ►Would you like me to help you?
►What can I do for you? ►Let me help you.
2. 肯定答语
►Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ►Thank you for your help.
►Thank you. ►That would be nice.
3. 否定答语
►No, thanks/thank you. ►That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
七、劝告和建议
►You’d better… ►Why not…?
►How/What about…? ►Shall we…? ►You shouldn’t…
八、打电话
1. 拨电话方的交际用语
►Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ►Who’s that(speaking)?
►This is…(speaking). ►Could you ask him/her to call me back?
►I’m call