人教版专题31 词汇运用选词填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版）.docx

专题31 词汇运用选词填空
【母题来源1】 【2020 •贵州省安顺市】
【母题原题】
第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
pull together a pair of work out such as thousands of are thirsty for
61. The students in my school ________ knowledge and are very hard-working.
62. I believe if we ________, our table tennis team can do much better next time.
63. Eric bought his father ________ black shoes with his pocket money on Father’s Day.
64. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They are seen by ________ people every year.
65. Exercise ________ playing sports is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play together.
【答案与解析】
61. are thirsty for
【解析】句意：我们学校的学生求知欲强，学****很努力。
根据句中are very hard-working提示，此处指的是学生们求知欲很强。备选短语中are thirsty for意为“渴求”，符合句意，故答案为are thirsty for。
62. pull together
【解析】句意：我相信如果我们齐心协力，我们的乒乓球队下次会做得更好。
根据句中our table tennis team can do much better next time，此处指的是如果我们齐心协力，我们的乒乓球队下次会做得更好。备选短语中pull together意为“齐心协力”，且主句为一般现在时，故if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时，主语为we，故动词pull应用原形，故答案为pull together。
63. a pair of
【解析】句意：埃里克在父亲节那天用零花钱给他父亲买了一双黑鞋子。
根据句中black shoes提示，此处指的是一双黑鞋子。备选短语中a pair of意为“一双、一对”，符合句意，故答案为a pair of。
64. thousands of
【解析】句意：大熊猫是我们的国宝之一。每年都有成千上万的人来看它们。
根据句中Giant pandas are one of our national treasures可知，大熊猫是我们的国宝之一，每年都有成千上万的人来看它们。备选短语中thousands of意为“成千上万的”，符合句意，故答案为thousands of。
65. such as
【解析】句意：运动类的锻炼很有趣。我们可以和朋友们一起玩。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“例如”的短语。备选短语中such as意为“例如”，符合句意，故答案为such as。
【母题来源2】【2020 •贵州省黔西南州】
【母题原题】
根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。
after；during；pollute；do；pay for；animal；work
56. China has made great progress ________ the past forty years.
57. We should be friendly to ________. We are all living in the same world.
58. How much did you ________ your new bicycle?
59. If the air is ________. It is dangerous and will do harm to our health.
60. My father is a good teacher who ________ for his students day and night.
【答案与解析】
56. during【解析】句意：在过去的四十年里，中国取得了巨大的进步。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“在……期间”的单