2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编 专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气 一、2020年高考真题 1.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 【答案】touched 【解析】考查时态。句意:无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时,故填touched。 2.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)"This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct) ." 67.【答案】means 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“这真的使科学家们激动,”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说:“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知,此处也使用一般现在时,主语是it,所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means,故填means。 68.【答案】is constructed 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句谓语动词,谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时,主语the moon是单数,故填is constructed。 3.(2020·新课标I卷短文改错)I like eating tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 【答案】将to去掉 【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词,后接动词原形,to多余,故将to去掉。 4.(2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, I have long been out of practice. 【答案】start→started 【解析】考查时态。句意:事实上,我七岁时就开始学功夫了。分析句子,此处动词start讲述的是7岁的时候,动词应该用过去时。故将 start改为started。 5.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)The artist was sure he would63.(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emp