人教专题05：七选五阅读满分技巧（下）（解析版）-2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（新高考专用）.docx

►专题05 七选五阅读满分技巧（下）
考点难点精讲
【解法思维导图】
技能1　原词重复信息
　　原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。如：“looks”与“looking”“looked”；“go”与“going”“went”等。根据语言****惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。
【例】　[山东省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期诊断性测试]
Check your school’s website for information about your classes. Some high schools and colleges have websites where students can log in and find messages and materials from their teachers. ____17____ You can see if there are any messages or special materials you will need to review.
A. Get up early in case of being late.
B. Log into your school’s website before the first day.
C. Don’t try to go to bed too much earlier than usual.
D. If they do, organize to meet up before class or lunch.
E. Prepare some answers to popular icebreaker questions.
F. If you are having trouble finding your classroom, ask staff for help.
G. This will stop you from completely losing your head on your first day.
【答案】 17. B
【解析】【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了能够让上学第一天尽可能顺利地进行的几点建议。
上文“Some high schools and colleges have websites where students can log in and find messages and materials from their teachers. (一些高中和大学有网站，学生可以登录网站，从老师那里找到信息和材料)”此处关键词是“websites”因此B项“在第一天之前登录学校的网站。”符合语境，故选B。
技能2　代词重复信息
　　为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子；they指代复数名词；ones泛指复数名词。还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。
【例】 [2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题]
They lower your risk of a fatal heart attack. Researchers found that cat owners had a 30per cent lower risk of dying of a heart attack. ____18____. The researchers assumed — and most cat owners would agree — that cats’ unbothered nature has a calming effect. Spending time with any pet lowers stress, an important contributor to heart disease.
A. They also improve your mental health
B. They contribute a lot to our strong body
C. With the considerate care from the owners
D. Here are some ways that your pet pal benefits you
E. With their regular tasks of feeding,