01 选择性必修第一册Unit 2知识讲解-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版).pptx

2023年高考英语一轮复****讲练测(2019年人教版)
选择性必修一 Unit 2 Looking into the Future
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. persuade vt. 劝说; 说服
【典型例句】
She tried to persuade him to change his mind.
她试图劝他改变主意。
【词块必记】
persuade sb. into (doing) sth. 　　 说服某人(做)某事
persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事
persuade sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of. . . (= persuade sb. that)说服某人
【构词法】
persuasion n. 劝说; 说服
persuasive adj. 有说服力的
【误区释疑】
persuade sb. to do sth. 意为“说服某人做某事”, 其结果是成功的(即成功地说服某人做某事)。advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝说某人做某事”, 其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。try to persuade sb. to do sth. 意为“尽力说服某人做某事”, 不一定能够说服。
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①Can you persuade her ____ wearing that dress?
②He persuaded me out __ lending him all my savings.
③He persuaded her _____(go)to school, even though she did not want to.  
完成句子
④I couldn’t persuade him _________________.  
我无法使他相信她是个小偷。
into
of
to go
that she was a thief
①Tom persuaded his father __________________________ at last.  
汤姆最终说服了他的父亲戒烟。
②She advised her parents _________________, but they wouldn’t listen.  
她劝说她的父母放弃教学, 但他们不会听的。
③I _____________________________________, but I failed.  
我试图劝他继续学****但没能成功。
to give/into giving up smoking
to give up teaching
tried to persuade him to continue his study
2. distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的
【典型例句】 The foreign visitors came from a distant country.
这些外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。
【词块必记】
be distant from　　　　　离……遥远
be distant towards/to sb. 对某人冷淡
keep one’s distance 不与……亲近
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持相当距离; 对某人表示疏远
at a distance 稍远一些, 隔开一些
in the distance 在远方, 在远处
【构词法】
distance n. [C, U]距离; 远处
distantly adv. 遥远地; 冷淡地
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①His stepson is still very distant __________ him.
②The high mountain looks beautiful __ a distance.
③I could see the bus coming __ the distance.
towards/to
at
in
完成句子
④Those two weak boys are ______________.  
那两个瘦弱的男孩是远房亲戚。
⑤We hope to go there ________________________.  
我们希望在不久的将来去那儿一趟。
⑥Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by ____________________.  
她没有停下来谈话, 只是冷冷地点了一下