高中英语人教板块1 教材复习 BOOK 3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”.docx
文档介绍:
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” Part 1 清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过 1.rather than 与其;不愿;而不是 宁愿……而不愿……)) eg. (全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Firstly, it’s a custom to have dumplings on that day, so we’ll make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather than buy some for them. 首先,那天吃饺子是一种****俗,所以我们会亲手做美味的饺子,而不是给他们买一些。 (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate response? 与其纠结于怎样才能做得更好,为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回应呢? In my opinion, it is you rather than he that are to blame for the terrible accident. 在我看来,应该对这次可怕的事故负责的是你而不是他。 【点拨】 (1) rather than可以用作连词或介词,用作连词时,意为“不是……而是;与其……(不如)”,通常连接平行结构。rather than连接两个并列的不定式时,其后面的不定式可省略to。用作介词时,其后接动名词形式。但是如果rather than位于句首,其后的不定式通常不带to(也可用动名词)。 (2)rather than连接主语及其附属成分时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 2.surround vt.包围;围绕 •surround...with... 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with... 被……包围/围绕 •surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 surroundings n.周围的事物;环境 eg. (2020·浙江7月卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp ,which was surrounded by a high wire fence. 饥饿的熊径直来到了我们的营地,营地被高高的铁丝栅栏包围着。 3.measure vi. & vt.测量;衡量;判定(evaluate) linking verb (某物的)体积(长度、数额等)为…… n.计量制;计量单位;措施 (step) •measure...by... 用……来衡量…… be measured by/in... 用……来衡量/计算 measure sb for... 为某人量尺寸 •take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 make sth to sb’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 beyond measure 无法估量;非常多 eg. (2022·苏州模拟)Rushing into the fence,I took some measures to protect myself. 冲进栅栏,我采取了一些措施来保护自己。 【联想】 (1)measure表示“(某物的)体积(长度、数额等)为……”时是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。 (2)measure表示“措施”时常用复数形式。 4.aboard adv. & prep.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等) go aboard (the ship/plane/train) 上(船、飞机或火车) All aboard! 请大家上车(船等)! Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐! on board (=aboard) 在船(车、飞机等)上 【联想】 ①board vt.登机;上船;付费膳宿 n.木板;董事会 ②broad adj.宽阔的 ③abroad adv.在国外 5.manage to do 设法做;成功地做 manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事 manage it 做成某事 manage sb 设法对付某人 manage sth 经营/管理某事 eg. (全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)At first,please manage to read some materials about poetry of th