高中英语人教板块1 教材复习 BOOK 8 Unit 3　Inventors and inventions.docx

Unit 3　Inventors and inventions
Part 1　清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过
1.call up给……打电话；使……回忆起
call at 拜访(某个地点)
call off 取消；停止
call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召
call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事
call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)
call in 邀请；请来
2. now and then偶尔；有时
now and again 不时；时而
from time to time 不时
sometimes 有时
occasionally 偶尔
3.distinguish vi. & vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
•distinguish...from... 使……区别于……的特征
distinguish between...and... 区分……和……
distinguish oneself (as/to be) (作为……而)出名；使自己与众不同
distinguish oneself by... 因……而扬名
•distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for/as... 因/作为……而出名
eg. Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.(倡议书)　阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。
4. set about开始；着手
set about (doing sth) 开始；着手(做某事)
set out(to do sth) 出发；启程；开始(做某事)
eg. (江西卷书面表达)At 8 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.(活动介绍)
上午8点，我们聚集在大青山脚下，兴致勃勃地向山顶出发。
5.convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的
be convenient for 对……是方便的
It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事
If it is convenient for you 假如你方便的话
eg. (全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.(邀请信)
如果您方便的话，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。
6.expectation n.预料；期待；期望
in expectation of 期待；指望；预料会有
beyond (one’s) expectation(s) 出乎(某人的)预料
come/live up to/meet/answer one’s expectations 达到某人的期望
eg. Being admitted to a famous university can help me live up to my parents’ expectations and bring me a bright future.
被一所名牌大学录取可以帮助我不辜负父母的期望，给我带来光明的未来。
7.seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺；攻占 (catch，arrest)
seize the chance/opportunity 抓住机会
grasp/seize a chance to do... 抓住机会做……
seize sb by the arm/collar 抓住某人的胳膊/衣领
seize on/upon 抓住；突然对……大为关注
eg. (2022·厦门模拟)Sadiya, the college girl with a strong sense of social responsibility, has been trying to seize opportunities to open doors for others.
萨迪娅是一名具有强烈社会责任感的女大学生，她一直在努力抓住机会为他人敞开大门。
【联想】　“抓住”这些动词：
①catch 抓住；接住　②grasp 抓住；掌握
③hold 抓住；控制　④capture 抓住；俘获
8. bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐； 负担，承担； 生