必修一 ? Unit 4 高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测（人教版新教材新高考专用）（解析版）.docx

人教2019新版选择性必修一 • Unit 4
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find______(employ).
【答案】employment
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：大学毕业生发现就业越来越难。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为动词find的宾语，employment“就业”是抽象名词，不可数，故填employment。
2. It is important to remember that each person reacts ____________(differ).
【答案】differently
【解析】考查副词。句意：重要的是要记住每个人的反应都不一样。此处修饰动词react应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。
3. My car’s not as ______ (rely) as it used to be.
【答案】reliable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我的汽车不像以前那么可靠了。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填reliable。
4. There is a growing ______ (tend) among employers to hire casual staff.
【答案】tendency
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：雇主中雇用临时员工的趋势日益扩大。分析句子可知，在句中做主语由 a growing 修饰用名词形式，故填tendency。
5. In many of the caves there is evidence of human _______ (occupy).
【答案】occupation
【解析】考查名词。句意：在许多洞穴中都有人类居住的证据。此处位于介词of后，作宾语，human是形容词，后接名词。故填occupation。
6. They are waiting ____________(anxious) to see who will succeed him.
【答案】anxiously
【解析】考查副词。句意：他们在焦虑不安地等着看谁将接替他。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词wait，故填anxiously
7. The ________(imply) in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.
【答案】implication
【解析】考查名词。句意：他那篇文章的暗意是，当家庭主妇远远不如所有其他职业。冠词后用名词，“含义，暗示”，译为implication，故填implication。
8. What is your ______ (assess) of the current international situation?
【答案】assessment
【解析】考查名词。句意：您对当前的国际形势的评价是什么？上文your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词assessment。故填assessment。
9. If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and______(vary).
【答案】variety
【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你来中国，你将体验到一种拥有令人惊叹的深度和多样性的文化。分析句子可知，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，形容词词性，后接名词，vary意为“不同，改变”，动词词性，对应的名词形式为variety，意为“多样化”，符合句意。故填variety。
10. She says dressing______(appropriate) for interviews helps applicants feel confident.
【答案】appropriately
【解析】考查副词。句意：她说面试时穿着得体有助于应聘者自信。 dressing是动名词，需要副词来修饰，此处副词作状语。故答案为appropriately。
二、重点语法精练： 非谓语动词做主语、宾语、表语
1. When feeling stressed, most people tend _________(breathe) short, shallow breaths.
【答案】to breathe
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当感到压力时，大多数人往往会呼吸困难、短促。te