人教版01 高考英语阅读理解（2）：同义替换词 （1）.docx

高考英语阅读理解：同义替换词（1）
同义替换Unit1 1
同义替换Unit2 2
同义替换Unit3 3
同义替换Unit4 4
在阅读理解的某些细节题中，正确选项与原文的大意相同但表达方式不同，即进行了同义转换。如2020年全国Ⅰ卷第33题，正确选项中用lack of替代了原文中的be short of (缺乏)；2019年全国Ⅰ卷第29题，正确选项中用vary from person to person替代了原文中的unique (独一无二的)。对此，我们归纳了常见的150组同义表达，供考生复****参考。事实上，同义结构放在一块记，有助于扩大词汇量；掌握这些同义表达，对阅读和写作，以及解答其他题，都是非常有益的。
同义替换Unit1
充满 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, be crowded with
区分 distinguish/tell A from B
亲自 personally, in person
只有 only, nobody/nothing but
出版 come out, be published
尤其 particularly, in particular
锻炼 exercise, work out
谋生 make/earn a living
代表 represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of
结合 combine, mix sth up
前进 advance, move forward
舒适 comfortable, at ease
十年 decade, ten years
两周 fortnight, two weeks
二十 score, twenty
十二 dozen, twelve
*** adult, grown-up
删除 delete, cut out
下降，减少 decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce
移走 remove, take away
吸收 absorb, take in
与...一致 agree/be consistent/correspond with
把...分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth
用...替换 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .
同义替换Unit2
回答 answer, reply to
收割 harvest, gather,get in
抵制 boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject
与...相反/对立 contradict, be opposite to
代替 replace, take the place of
背诵 recite, learn. . .by heart
害怕 fear, be afraid/scared of
退（学） quit, drop out of (school)
推迟 delay, postpone, put off
去拿来 fetch, go and bring back
相匹配 match, go with
精力充沛 energetic, full of energy
少数 a minority of, a small number of
打扰 cause trouble to, bother,disturb
描述 describe, give a description of
后来 afterwards, after that, later on
缺席 be absent from, be not present at
目前 nowadays, at present,at the present time
宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public
重要 count, matter, be important, be of importance. significant,vital,crucial
担心 worry about, be concerned/anxious about
提到 mention,refer to,talk about/of
偶然地 incidentally, accidentally,