高中英语人教第05讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（练）-（解析版）.docx

第05讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 （练）
一、单项选择
1．The medical team _______ the injured at present in that hospital.
A．are treating B．is treating C．are treated D．is treated
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：医疗队目前正在那家医院治疗伤员。分析句子可知， 主语team是集合名词，在这里表队员，为复数，谓语复数形式，且主语team和谓语动词treat是主动关系，结合at present可知，表“正在治疗”，现在进行时。故选A项。
2．Since May, more than one death from monkey pox infection ______ in this area, causing great concern of the local government.
A．has been reported B．have reported C．has reported D．have been reported
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态及语态。句意：自5月以来，该地区报告了一例以上的猴痘感染死亡，引起了当地政府的极大关注。根据时间状语Since May及句子结构可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。more than one death与report是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语more than one death是单数，助动词用has，故选A。
3．The book________into thirty languages since it came out in 1973 and it is worth________again and again.
A．has been translated; reading B．had been translated; reading
C．has been translated: to be read D．had been translated; to be read
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：这本书自1973年出版以来已被翻译成30种语言，值得一读再读。根据时间状语since it came out in 1973可知，用现在完成时。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故选A。
4．-Do you know if he________to play basketball with us?
-I think he will come if he________free tomorrow.
A．comes; is B．comes; will come
C．will come; is D．will come; will come
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——你知道他是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——如果他明天有空，我想他会来的。分析题意可知，问句中的if作“是否”解，引导宾语从句，此处指“会来和我们一起打篮球”，故从句的谓语动词用一般将来时；而答语中的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。英语中，在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时时，状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，在其他从句中无此用法，故本题应选C。
5．Jack Ma insisted that there________no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they ________as normal in face of hardship.
A．would be: would carry on B．would be; carry on
C．were; carried on D．were; would carry on
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气和陈述语气。句意：马云坚持认为，如果一切都太顺利，就不会有优秀的商人，他坚决主张他们会像往常一样面对困难。分析句意可知，第一空所在句的insisted意为“坚持认为”，that从句中用陈述语气，由insisted可知，时态用一般过去时，根据句意可知，第一空处意为“将会有”，因此用would be；第二空所在句中被省略的insisted意为“坚决主张”，其后that从句用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，因此第二空用carry on，故选B。
6．I feel it is you as well as your wife that ________ for yo