高中英语人教第08讲 名词性从句（练）-（解析版）.docx

第08讲 名词性从句（练）
一、单项选择
1．___________ our manager suddenly fell at this key moment made all of us very worried if we could finish the task satisfactorily.
A．What B．That C．Why D．Whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们的经理在这个关键时刻突然倒下，这使我们大家都非常担心我们能否圆满完成任务。此处是主语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B。
2．While I thought I was careful enough, my wife was always complaining that I was driving at ________she thought was a dangerous speed.
A．which B．what C．it D．one
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：当我认为我已经足够小心的时候，我的妻子总是抱怨我以她认为是危险的速度开车。引导宾语从句，she thought为插入成分，从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用what。故选B。
3．My family think they know a lot about me but I turn out to be a little different from________ they think.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我的家人以为他们非常了解我，不过我其实和他们认为的有点不一样。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。故选A项。
4．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________she was heading.
A．why B．where C．how D．when
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：Jane漫无目的沿着绿树成荫的街道走着，不知道她该往何方。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，前面的aimlessly表示漫无目的，说明的是不知道目的地，要用where来连接，表示“哪里”。故选B项。
5．It is reported that a new school has been built in________ was a deserted village a few decades ago.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道一个新的学校被建在几十年前荒废的村子上。介词in后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中没有主语，且指代地方，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B项。
6．The great woman has achieved _______ she wanted to do in the past few decades.
A．that B．what C．how D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这位伟大的女性在过去几十年里实现了她想要做的事情。分析句子可知，主语为the great woman，谓语为has achieved，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示她想要做的事情，用what引导。故选B项。
7．My cellphone, ________ I couldn’t contact my parents, was taken away by my teacher for the reason ________ I had used it in my English class.
A．which, why B．with which, that C．without which, why D．without which, that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：142/5000 我的手机，没有它我无法联系我的父母，被我的老师拿走了，原因是我在我的英语课上使用它。第一个空考查定语从句，先行词为My cellphone，根据句意“没有它,我不能联系我的父母”，用without which引导非限定性定语从句；第二个空考查同位语从句，解释说明名词the reason，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用that引导。故选D。
8．Over the years I’ve been trying to figure out_______