人教考向40 读后续写之动作心理对话描写(解析版)-备战2022年高考英语.docx

考向40 读后续写之动作、心理与对话描写
在英语读后续写中，利用恰当的动词进行符合特定情境的动作描写，真实准确地描述动作过程，以“动”传神，可以增强续写语篇的灵动性。与此同时可以适当利用契合人物性格特点的心理描写和对话描写， 使续写部分更为生动。
第一部分 动作描写
一、动作描写的3个原则
①要准确：表现一个动作可以利用许多动词，但应恰当利用最准确的动词，刻画对应的动作。
②有过程：展示人物个性的动作时，应通过细节描写展示出动作的过程，在续写时，应按动作的先后顺序叙述整个过程。
③用修饰：在描写动作时，可利用各种状语，说明时间、地点、原因、伴随等情况，使动作描写更丰富。
二、动作描写常用的高分素材
与肢体语言相关的动作描写素材
(1)head
①She turned and headed for the door.
她转身朝门走去。
②He buried/put/held his head in hands, greatly annoyed.
他双手抱头，非常生气。
③Many people in the audience nodded in agreement.
许多观众点头表示赞同。
④I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
头一碰枕头我就睡着了。
⑤He hung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowed his head in shame.
他羞愧地低下了头。
(2)face
①Her face paled with fright.
她吓得脸都白了。
②A bright smile appeared on/spread across/crossed his face.
他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
③Her face lit up/brightened/glowed when I gave her the present.
我给她礼物时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩。
(3)cheek
①Color rushed/flooded/rose to her cheeks when she realized she was being watched.
意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。
②He felt his cheeks burning with shame.
他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。
③Her cheeks were wet with tears.
她泪流满面。
(4)eye
①He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.
听到门把转动的声音，他向门那边看去。
②Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip.
蒂娜闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇。
③She looked at her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.
她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。
④She tried to sit up, her eyes fixed on Joan's face.
她试图坐起来，双眼紧盯着琼的脸。
⑤I felt tears well up in my eyes.
我感到泪水在眼里涌出来。
(5)mouth
①Our mouths dropped open in surprise.
我们惊奇地张大了嘴。
②My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.
闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水了。
③My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
我走进她的办公室时，紧张得心都提到嗓子眼了。
(6)hand
①She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.
她拉住孩子的手牵着他爬上台阶。
②He reached for her hand and held it tightly.
他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。
③She shrugged and spread her hands. “That's all I can tell you.”
她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
④She shivered, rubbing her hands together fiercely.
她一边颤抖，一边使劲搓着双手。
⑤Her hands sho