2023年高考英语第二轮复****小题狂练 专题05 介词考点用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 解析版 【介词思维导图】 【介词高考考查动向】 动向一、单一介词的用法 动向二、固定搭配中介词的用法 【小题狂练一】高考真题再现:在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2023•浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 1. as 考查介词。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空格处译为“作为”,as是介词意为“作为”,符合句意。故填as。 2.(2022新高考I卷)Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 2. as。 【解析】 考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语:serve as (充当)。故填as。 3.(2022全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 3. from。 【解析】 考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 4.(2022全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 4. by。 【解析】 考查介词。句意:2019年11月47日,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 5.(2022北京卷)Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 5. in 【解析】 考查介词。句意:深夜,海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”,固定搭配。故in。 6. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 6 in 【解析】 考查介词。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知,表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。 7. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s. 7. until