人教专题40应用文写作之通知和演讲或致辞-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点?题型 ?技巧》精讲与精练高分突破系列（通用）（解析版）.docx

专题40应用文写作之通知和演讲或致辞
《考点•题型 •技巧》
考点导航
【写作思路】
口头通知
口头通知要注意以下几点：
(1) 要有称呼用语。如：在正式场合用的Ladies and gentlemen,对学生用的Boys and girls 等。
(2) 要有开头语。常用的开头语有：
May I have your attention, please?
Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.
You need to know.
I have something to tell you.
(3) 时态问题。口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，因此要以一般将来时为主。
(4) 人称问题。口头通知常用第二人称表示被通知的对象。
(5) 要有结束语。常用的结束语有：
That’s all. Thank you.
Any questions? Does everyone understand?
书面通知
书面通知具有以下特点：
(1) 书面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT 标志。
(2) 在正文最后的右下角要写上发通知的单位或组织者的姓名。
(3) 在左下角写上发出通知的日期。
【写作佳句】
口头通知套语
(1) 在用口头下达通知时，发通知者通常要将听通知人的注意力吸引过来，这类表达常见的有：
May I have your attention, please?
Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make.
Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.
I have something (important) to tell you.
I’m glad to tell you something important.
(2) 其他用于口头通知的固定套语(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等)：
Everyone is asked to be there on time.
Be sure not to be late.
please be present on time.
please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time.
Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.
(3) 口头通知的结束套语主要有：
That’s all. Thank you very much.
书面通知套语
常用的开头语有：
All teachers and students will be required to…(全体师生务必要……)
Notice is hereby given that…(兹通知……)
Our school / The Student Union will / is going to hold…
A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in…
常用的结束语有：
Everybody is expected to attend it.
Be sure to attend it on time.
Please / Do be present on time.
【演讲类必背】
1．My name is ... Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about ...
我是……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是……
2．Good morning, everyone! It is my great honour to share with you my opinions on ...
大家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享一下关于……我的看法。
3．Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, I'm ... I'm greatly honoured to speak here on behalf of my school. I'm going to talk about ...
女士们、先生们/同学们，我是……很荣幸代表我校在此演讲。我要谈论的是……
4．What really matters/counts is whether you ca