六年级小升初英语专项复习讲与练-[第29讲] 词法大全（五）——形容词副词 人教版（word版，含答案）.docx


词法大全（五）-形容词/副词
Contents
形容词、副词的转化规则
比较级和最高级
大显身手
形容词/副词
形容词：修饰名词或代词
副词：修饰动词、形容词或整句
Miss Yang is a ______ woman. (beautiful, beautifully)
The dog is dancing ______. (happy, happily)
He is ______ with me. (angry, angrily)
He looks ______ today. (happy, happily)
Listen ______. (careful, carefully)
Don’t drive so ______. (quick, quickly)
形容词和副词的转化规则
一般 直接加ly.
loud → loudly quiet → quietly slow → slowly
careful → carefully quick→ quickly bad → badly
二般 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变“y”为i再加ly.
happy → happily easy → easily angry → angrily heavy → heavily
三特 good-well true-truly terrible-terribly
特中之特 late-late early-early high-high fast-fast
特中之特中之特 hard-hard
形容词的比较级和最高级
比较级用于两者之间的比较
Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.
最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较
Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.
of the three, of them all, in our class, in China
比较级和最高级的变化规则
一般 加er或est
二般 以不发音的字母e结尾，加r或st
large strange wide safe
三般 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，加er或est
happy angry hungry busy lazy heavy lucky lovely early
四般 以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加er或est
fat thin big hot sad wet
五般 多音节词加more或the most
beautiful important difficult interesting famous exciting delicious
特殊：clever 的比较级和最高级有两种
cleverer the cleverest
more cleve