人教版2020 年初中英语测试中常见的60个固定搭配专题讲解.docx

2020 年初中英语测试中常见的60个固定搭配专题讲解
英语要学好，把握单词和需要得搭配十分主要，只有切记英语得固定构造，才干更好地举行句子表达和英语作文。
01
agree with
① 赞同；赞成：
I quite agree with him on the sports.
我十分赞同他在运动方面得不雅点。
② 与…契合；与…一致：
His words do not agree with his actions.
他言行不一致。
③ [常常使用于否认句] (食物等) 合适：
Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.
她不宜吃太多肉。
02
hold on
① 抓着…不放；坚持：
She held on to me tightly.
她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.
我要坚持本身得梦想，永不抛却。
② [德律风用语] 别挂断；等一下：
Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.
先别挂德律流行吗？我往看看总监在不在办公室。
03
make up
① [不必于举行时] 组成；组成：
In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.
在一些措辞中，100个词就组成了一半得平常会话用语。
② 编写；假造：
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.
在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。
③ 为…打扮：
They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
在演这出戏得最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04
pick up
① 拿起；捡起：
The phone rang and I picked it up.
德律风响了，我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.
我把残余捡起来，扔进残余桶。
②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货)：
I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.
我四点钟得往黉舍接女儿。
③ 救援；救起：
Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.
二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。
④(偶尔地、偶尔 偶然地) 到手；学会 (措辞)；买到：
She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
她在日本时学会了日语，如今她日语讲得很流利。
We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.
我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。
⑤ 采用到：
We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
我们能收听到英国广播公司得国际广播节目。
⑥重提 (话题)；恢复 (安康等)：
He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.
在该书得后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。
05
take up 入手下手 (从事)；占用
Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
罗杰斯学了一段时候得绘画，但很快便失落往了喜好。
Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
休会和接德律风占用了一天中得大年夜局部时候。
06
turn out
① 制作；出产；培育 栽种 提升出：
The factory turns out 900 cars a week.
这家工厂一周出产九百辆汽车。
②正本 (是)；证实 (是)；效果 (是)：
Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.
出乎意料得是，那天天气