学科网(北京)股份有限公司 专题40 词汇运用—选词填空完成句子 【2022年】 (一)(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题) 选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余) feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player 56.We are lucky to live in a ________ country. 57.Never ________ hope no matter what happens. 58.Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics. 59.Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle. 60.For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams. 【答案】56.peaceful 57.give up 58.players 59.fed 60.sixth 【解析】 56. 句意:我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰country,备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境,故填peaceful。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 57. 句意:无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语,根据“Never...hope no matter what happens.”可知,是不要放弃希望,give up“放弃”,用于祈使句中,使用动词原形。故填give up。 58. 句意:谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best...in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,谷爱凌是一位运动员,名词player“运动员”符合语境,用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中,此处使用名词复数形式,故填players。 59. 句意:去年暑假,我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语,根据“the pigs”可知,选择feed,表示“喂猪”,根据“Last summer holiday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fed。 60. 句意:对学生来说,一年中的第六个月很重要,因为要考试。根据“For students, the...month of the year is important because of exams.”可知,此处表示第几个月,用备选词six的序数词sixth,故填sixth。 (二)(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题) 仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in 56.China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere. 57.A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 58.The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me. 59.Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge. 60.Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. 【答案】56.products 57.called in 58.moved 59.thirsty 60.won 【解析】 56. 句意:中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的先行词,根据“that people can buy everywhere”及备选词可知,此处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品,products“产品”符合,故填products。 57. 句意:昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor wa