13晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测 (一)词汇晨读入心 1. magic adj.有魔力的;n.魔法;魔术 关联词组:magic trick魔术;magic art魔术;巫术;as if by magic/like magic不可思议地;像魔术一般;magic words/spell咒语,魔咒 用法:名词magic可以引申为“魔力,魅力”,常与介词of搭配。例如: the magic of Christmas圣诞节的魔力 词性转换:magical adj.魔术的;有魔力的;magically adv.用魔法地;魔法般地;magician n.魔术师,变戏法的人 (2019,湖南卷,阅读B)Severus Snape is a skillful wizard(巫师)teaching magic in Harry Potter. 2. main adj.主要的,最重要的 关联词组:main body主体;main reason主要原因;main part主要部分;main idea主旨,主要意思;main street大街;main force主力(军);main purpose主要目的;main road主路;main course主菜 用法:main一般只放在名词前面。例如: The main reason for living in Spain is the weather.居住在西班牙的主要原因是天气。 词性转换:mainly adv.主要地,大体上; 近义词:important adj.重要的;key adj.关键的,至关重要的;central adj.中央的,至关重要的 (2019,北京卷,阅读B) 26. Sally’s story mainly tells us that . A. winning a race is important B. fishing brings us a lot of fun C. driving experience is necessary D. learning happens during the process 3. manage v.管理;设法 用法 manage表示“管理,负责(生意,企业,部门)”,相当于control: The company had been very badly managed.公司管理非常糟糕。 manage表示“设法做成,努力完成(困难的事)”,相当于succeed,常用于manage to do sth.结构: I finally managed to push the huge animal away.我终于把这个庞大的动物推走了。 manage表示“成功应付(难题),对付过去”,是不及物动词,与deal with相近,后面常接with/without: How do you manage without a washing machine?没有洗衣机你怎么对付? 词性转换:management n.管理;manager n.经理;管理者 (2019,北京卷,完形) I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. 14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat 4. marry v.(使)成婚;结婚 用法:marry可作及物动词,表示“娶/嫁”,可作不及物动词,表示“结婚”;在口语中经常用Would you marry me? 来向某人求婚。例如: I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day.我打算在情人节向她求婚。 People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late.社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。 词性转换:married adj.已婚的:get married结婚;marriage n.婚姻(生活),结婚 (2019,重庆卷,阅读C)Before long, they got married and moved to the old hous