人教版专题11 非谓语动词-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版）.docx

专题11 非谓语动词
【母题来源1】【2020 •贵州铜仁市】
【母题原题】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s________ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——康康快看！ 那个老人正在过马路。——简，让我们去帮他。考查非谓语动词。helps帮助，第三人称单数；to help不定式；helping动名词；help动词原形。根据“让某人做某事let sb do sth.”，故选D。
【母题来源2】【2020 •贵州省安顺市】
【母题原题】With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.
A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：随着交通的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。考查非谓语动词。to cross动词不定式形式；crossing动名词形式；crossed动词过去分词形式。根据空前的go on ropeways结合选项动词cross可知，此处是动词不定式表目的状语，走索道过河上学go on ropeways to cross rivers to schools符合句意。故选A。
【母题来源3】【2020 •四川达州市】
【母题原题】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept，故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上to，即be made to do，所以第二个空用to leave，故选B。
【母题来源4】【2020 •甘孜州】
【母题原题】The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练****唱歌。考查动名词。sing动词原形；sin