高中英语人教板块1 教材复习 BOOK 3 Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note.docx

Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note
Part 1　清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过
1.bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐
bring about 导致；引起
bring back 带回；使想起
bring down 降低；减少
bring in 引进；赚得，挣得
bring...to an end/ a conclusion 结束
bring...(back) to life 使……恢复生机
eg. It’s high time that we should express our gratitude to both our parents and teachers for what they have done for us to bring us up.(感谢信)　是时候感谢父母和老师为我们的成长所做的一切了。
2.scene n.(戏剧)一场； 现场；场面；景色；事发地点
•on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场；登场
come to the scene 来到现场
•scenery n.景色；风景
mountain scenery 山景
eg. (2020·浙江卷)I quickly took out the camera and photographed the rare scene—we were robbed by a polar bear!
我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！
【点拨】　scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。
3.permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许(allow)；准许 n.[C]通行证；许可证；执照(license)
•permit sb sth 允许某人某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit (sb/sb’s) doing sth 允许(某人)做某事
be permitted into 被允许进入……
•a driving permit 驾驶执照
•permission n.[U]允许；许可
eg. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Time permitting，I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival.(邀请信)　如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。
【点拨】　permit作名词时是可数名词，意为“通行证；许可证”。permission是不可数名词，表示口头的许可。
【联想】　和permit用法类似的还有：
allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事
forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事
advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事
recommend doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事
4.go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
go off 爆炸；走火；离开；(电灯)熄灭，(电器设备)停止运作
go against 违背，违反(信仰、原则、心愿、建议等)
go around (疾病、消息等)传播；流传
go on 继续；发生；(活动)进行
go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查
go with 与……相配
go over 复****仔细检查
go up 上升
eg. (全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)But if they insist that you start first, just go ahead.
但是如果他们坚持你先开始，那就继续吧。
5.by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心
by accident＝by chance 偶然；碰巧
by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
without accident 安全地
have an accident 遭受意外
eg. (湖北卷书面表达)What strikes me most is that we should take care not to hurt others with our words, deliberately or by accident.
使我印象最深的是，我们应该尽量不要用言语伤害别人，无论是故意还是无意。
6.