16晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测 (一)词汇晨读入心 1. post v.邮寄,寄出;n.邮递;邮件 动词用法:post sb. sth.=post sth. (off) to sb.给某人邮件某物: Did you remember to post the card to my parents? 你记得给我父母寄那张卡片了吗? 名词用法: 表示“邮政,邮递”,指邮政系统;post office邮局;by post通过邮寄方式。例如: The winners will be notified by post. 将以邮件形式通知获奖者。 表示“邮件”,为不可数名词: Was there any post for me today? 今天有我的邮件吗? 词性转换:postal adj.邮政的,邮局的;poster n.海报;postage n.邮资,邮费 关联单词:postcard n.明信片;postman n.邮递员 (2019,安徽卷,阅读A)In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa. 2. practice n.练****用法: 表示“实践;实际行动”,只作不可数名词,与“理论”相对。常用put sth. into practice结构。例如: She's decided to put her new ideas into practice. 她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。 表示“训练,练****目的是提高技巧。例如: She does an hour's piano practice every day. 她每天练一小时钢琴。 词性转换:practise v.练****实践:practise为英式拼写,在美式拼写中,动词形式也是practice;动词practise可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,常见搭配有practise (for) sth.,practise doing sth.等。例如: Today we’re going to practise parking. 今天我们要练****停车。 (2019,浙江卷,词汇运用) 43. You'll forget the dancing skills easily ______________ (除非) you practice them often 3. prepare v.准备,预备;调制,配制 用法: 表示“准备,制备”,对象为食物、物品、文件或节目等,为及物动词。例如: When we got home, Mom was busy preparing dinner. 我们到家时妈妈正忙着准备晚餐。 表示“(为……)做准备,筹备”,指制定计划或作出安排;后面可接for sth.或to do sth.结构。例如: Her parents were preparing for the holiday. 她的父母正在为度假做准备。 Her parents were preparing to go on holiday. 她的父母正在准备度假。 词性转换:preparation n. 准备,预备;调制,配制;prepared adj.有准备的;准备好的:常用be prepared for sth./to do sth.结构。例如: You have to be prepared to take risks in this kind of work. 做这种工作你必须准备好承担风险。 (2019,山东卷,完形) You can ____13____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. 13. A. too B. also C. either 4. present n.礼物;现在;adj.在场的,出席的 名词用法: 表示“礼物,赠品”,birthday/Christmas/wedding presents 生日/圣诞节/结婚礼物;其后常接for sb.: I’m looking for a present for Mark. 我在找一份礼物送给马克。 表示“现在,目前”,常用短语为at present现在,目前。例如: The future is all I have at present. 形容词用法: 表示“出席的,到场的”,常接介词a