专题10 语态 【母题来源1】 【2020 • 北京中考】 【母题原题】The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】句意:风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式;invented动词的过去式;is invented一般现在时的被动语态;was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选D。 【母题来源2】【2020 •贵州省安顺市】 【母题原题】— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced? — Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing. A. send B. are sent C. were sent 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——克里斯托,你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗? ——是的。茶叶准备好后,用手采摘,然后送去加工。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. send动词原形;B. are sent一般现在时的被动语态;C. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句they are picked by和常识可知,茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的,故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。 【母题来源3】【2020 •乐山市】 【母题原题】The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】句意:第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。考查时态语态。is held 被举行;will hold 将举行;will be held 将被举行。根据in 2022可知用一般将来时态;根据句意,可知主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games与谓语动词hold是被动关系,即“被举行”,因此是一般将来时态的被动式,结构为will be done。故选C。 【母题来源4】【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】 【母题原题】Most of the earth's surface________ by water. A. is covered B. covers C. is grown D. grows 【答案】A 【解析】句意:地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。考查被动语态。is covered 被覆盖(一般现在时的被动式);covers 覆盖(一般现在时);is grown 被种植;grows 种植。根据句意,可知此