人教版05-晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测.docx

05晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测
（一）词汇晨读入心
1. able
adj. 能够……的；有能力的；能干的
关联词组：be able to do sth.能做某事
用法：be able to与can的区别：can只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。
词性转换：ability n.能力
反义词：unable adj.不会的，无能的
（2019，北京卷，阅读A）It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture.
2. abroad
adv.在国外；到国外
关联词组：study abroad海外留学；work abroad在（到）国外工作
同义词：overseas adv.在国外，在海外 adj.海外的，国外的
（2019，山东卷，阅读表达）A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.
3. absent
adj. 缺席的，不在的
关联词组：be absent from…缺席……；be absent-minded心不在焉
词性转换：absence n.缺席，不在
（2019，河南卷，单项选择）
26.—What’s the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.
—Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and ask Ms. Brown.
A. can B. need C. may D. would
4. accent
n. 口音，音调
关联词组：British accent英式口音；American accent美式口音；local accent乡音，方言
（2019，浙江卷，完形）It s cool! My sister loves the British accent. (口音).
5. accept
v. 接受；认可
accept和receive的区别：receive: 收到（表客观）；accept：接受（表主观）
词性转换：acceptable adj.可接受的；acceptance n.接受，认可
（2019，北京卷，单项填空）
11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
6. accident
n. （交通）事故；意外
关联词组：traffic accident交通事故；by accident=by chance偶然
词性转换：accidental adj.意外的，偶然的；accidentally adv.意外地
（2019，浙江卷，阅读B）To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them.
7. achieve
vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果
关联词组：achieve success取得成功
词性转换：achievement n.成就
（2019，山东卷，词汇运用）
49. People who learn ________ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.
8. act
vt. 行动；表演
关联词组：act as担当，充当
词性转换：action n.动作，行动；active adj.积极的，主动的；actively adv.积极地；activity n.活动
22. On which day are there two different activities?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.
（2019，山东卷，词性转换）
68. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no ____