15晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测 (一)词汇晨读入心 1. pardon n.原谅,宽恕,对不起v.原谅,宽恕 用法: pardon作名词,常见搭配为ask/beg one’s pardon (for sth.)请求某人原谅(某事)。例如: He asked her pardon for having cheated her. 他欺骗了她,向她请求原谅。 pardon作动词,常用于pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人(做)某事: He could never pardon her for the things she had said. 他永远不会原谅她说的话。 口语中常用pardon me表示一种礼貌用语,意为“对不起;劳驾”,或请求别人重复: Oh, pardon me, I didn’t mean to disturb you. 噢,对不起,我不是有意要打扰你。 口语中常常直接用Pardon?做语气词,表示“请再说一遍”(没听清,希望对方重复): ‘Hurry up Jonathan!’ ‘Pardon?’ ‘I said hurry up!’ “快点,乔纳森!”“你说什么啊?”“我说快点!” (2019,湖北卷,单项选择) 35. —The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. — _______. You should never say no before you try. A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. I’m sorry. D. Pardon me? 2. park n.公园;v.停放(汽车等) 关联词组:forest park森林公园;amusement park游乐园;city park城市公园 熟词僻义:park还可作动词,表示“停放(汽车等)”,可接宾语,也可不接宾语: I couldn’t find anywhere to park. 我找不到地方停车。 She parked the car on the drive. 她把车停在了私人车道上。 词性转换:parking n.停车,泊车:No Parking禁止泊车;parking space/lot停车位/场 (2019,山东卷,词汇运用) 47. There is a big park ________(在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there. 3. part n.部分;成分;角色;部件,零件 用法: 表示“部分”,通常和of搭配: In parts of Canada, French is the first language. 在加拿大的部分地区,法语是第一语言。 表示“(机器,设备的)零件,部件”,常见词组:spare parts备用零件 表示“参与,参加;角色”,常见搭配有take part (in)参加;play an important part in在……中起重要作用: About 40 students took part in the activity. 约有40名学生参加了活动。 Work plays an important part in our life. 工作在我们的生活中很重要。 词性转换:partly adv.部分的;在一定程度上;partial adj.局部的;partially adv.部分地;偏袒的; (2019,浙江卷,单项填空) 9.- Could you tell me ____________________? - You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course is C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class 4. pass v.传,递;经过;通过 用法: 表示“传递,给”;pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物(传)递给某人;pass around分发,传阅;例如: Can you pass me that ba