人教专题06+据复现信息解疑难问题-备战2023年高考英语〖破解阅读理解〗讲练测.docx

专题06据复现信息解疑难问题
词汇复现法是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手法，即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。学生可利用文章的这一特点，在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词。
技巧(一)　原词复现法
原词复现指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现，如：“looks”与“looking” “looked”；“go”与“going” “went”等。根据语言****惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词汇。因此，要学会寻找设空处上下句中的相同关键词。
【典例1】　(2022·全国甲卷)
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. __38__， instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
解析　空前一句提到法国人希望你每只手拿着一个餐具吃饭(People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.)，空后说“更喜欢用手(instead preferring to use their hands)”，也就是不用“餐具”。故C项(墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)符合语境。这里utensils一词为原词复现。
自主解答　__C__
【典例2】　(2022·全国乙卷)
·More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.__37__．There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or havi