人教版专题06首字母填空-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇解析版.doc

专题06-备战2021英语中考－题型突破篇之首字母填空解析版
【考情分析】
首字母填空是英语卷中难度教大的一个部分，首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
【破解方法】
我们先通读整篇文章，了解文章大意，要特别注意文章开头结尾，一般不设空，能帮助我们知道文章的中心思想，前后照应，某些空的词就可以猜，剩下的空我们要多推敲推敲，反复分析，最终决定答案
【例题展示】
一．请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置)who (1) t on a desert race challenge has become popular.
The seven disabled people (2) j in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and (3) o had two legs amputated.
Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (4) i he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is (5) h ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.
“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (6) s it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting (7) t , they rested on the third day and walked