2021年浙江新高考英语二轮复****讲义+典例训练 高频解密11 并列句和状语从句 考点详解 【考点解读】 把握引导并列句和时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词的运用;掌握状语从句的时态、语态、语气和省略 【命题预测】 考查考生对不同类型从句的辨别能力,与其他从句、句型结合起来一起考查近年高考的发展趋向:从属连词在具体语境中的运用,及从属连词词义的延伸。设问角度倾向于多样化。 考向1 并列句 一、并列连词 1.表示并列关系的连词: and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。 ☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我,我帮他。 both…and:"两个都……",连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。 ☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. neither…nor: "既不……也不……",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分 作主语时,谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。 ☞Neither he nor I am right. not only…but also: "不仅……而且……",强调后者;引导并列主语时,谓语动词与后面的主语保持 一致。 ☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 2. 表示选择关系的连词: or:用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示"和,与";用于"祈使句+or+陈述句"中,意为"否则,要不 然"。 ☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk. either…or…:"要么……要么",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。 ☞Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。 3. 表示转折关系的并列连词 but "但是",所连接的成分意思相反或相对。 Our school is small but beautiful. while "然而,可是",表对比。 He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home. yet "但是,然而",用于转折。 I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。 4. 表示因果关系的并列连词 "由于,因为",表示原因,不能放在句首,也不能单独使用;for引导的从句不能位于not,but或任何连词之后。 The days were short, for it was now December. for: "因此,所以",表示结果,so不能和because连用。 There were no buses, so I came by bicycle. so: 4. 其他常用并列连词 when可作并列连词,意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一动作。 ☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。 ☞One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 一个礼拜五,我们正在收拾行李去度周末,这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。 ☞He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano. 他刚完成作业母亲就让他弹钢琴。 注意: (1)and, not only...but (also)..., neither... nor...等词连接的并列句,在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申。